UPCOMING EVENT

NetShop ISP Attend iFX EXPO Dubai (14-16 Jan 2025)

Let's Meet!

Home

Blog

How to Watch TCP and UDP Ports in real-t...

How to Watch TCP and UDP Ports in real-time in a Linux Server

How to Watch TCP and UDP Ports in real-time in a Linux Server

NetShop ISP

NetShop ISP · Blog Author

Jun 17, 2021 · Technical Tutorials

As a web hosting provider we work closely with our customers who, in majority, are system administrators and network engineers. One of the most frequent challenges a Linux server administrator will face, is the monitoring of network connections/sockets on the server to identify and resolve bottlenecks.

In this article we explain, in simple words, what TCP and UDP are and how you can monitor the activity on your Linux server in real-time.

What is TCP and UDP?

The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) are both network protocols responsible for data transfers between an end-user’s device to a web server.

For example, when chatting on Skype the TCP and UDP protocols are used so that your messages can travel from your laptop or mobile, through Skype’s Servers, and reach your Skype contact; and vice-versa.

How to List all Open TCP and UDP Ports in Linux

The netstat is system administrators’ favorite command to list all open ports on a Server. However, as it has been deprecated, you can now also use the ss utility for details network statistics.

Simply type the following command:

sudo netstat -tulpn
Using netstat on Linux server to list all Open TCP and UDP Ports

Explanation of the netstat command flags/parameters

-t : Enables listing of TCP ports
-u : Enables listing of UDP ports
-l : Displays only listening sockets
-n : Displays the port number
-p : Displays the process name

How to Watch TCP and UDP Ports in Real-Time

To monitor the TCP and UDP ports on your Linux server in real-time, the following command should be used:

sudo watch netstat -tulpn

or

sudo watch ss -tulpn
Real-time monitoring of TCP and UDP ports on Linux Server

Once you are done with Ports monitoring, you can type Ctrl-C to exit the watch utility.

Free VPS Trial

No Credit Card Required.

Recent Posts

NetShop ISP Kicks Off 2025 with Impact at iFX EXPO Dubai

NetShop ISP Kicks Off 2025 with Impact at iFX EXPO Dubai

20 January, 2025

NetShop ISP to Announce Expansion in New Data Centers during the iFX EXPO Dubai 2025

NetShop ISP to Announce Expansion in New Data Centers during the iFX EXPO Dubai 2025

08 January, 2025

How To Upgrade Server from Debian 10 (Buster) to Debian 12 (Bookworm)

How To Upgrade Server from Debian 10 (Buster) to Debian 12 (Bookworm)

02 January, 2025

2024: A Landmark Year in NetShop ISP’s History

2024: A Landmark Year in NetShop ISP’s History

23 December, 2024

NetShop ISP Leads Conversations on AI Trading at Cyprus Fintech Summit 2024

NetShop ISP Leads Conversations on AI Trading at Cyprus Fintech Summit 2024

16 December, 2024